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to work iron

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1 work iron

ковать железо; обрабатывать железо

pure iron — чистое железо

soft iron — мягкое железо

ball iron — кричное железо

edge iron — угловое железо

hard iron — твердое железо

English-Russian base dictionary > work iron
2 work iron

ковать железо, обрабатывать железо

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > work iron
3 work iron

ковать (обрабатывать) железо

Англо-русский словарь экономических терминов > work iron
4 work iron

Общая лексика: ковать железо

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > work iron
5 work

work

A n

1 ( physical or mental activity) travail m (on sur) ; to be at work on sth être en train de travailler à qch ; to watch sb at work regarder qn (en train de) travailler ; to go to ou set to ou get to work se mettre au travail ; to go to ou set to ou get to work on sth se mettre à travailler à or faire qch ; to set to work doing se mettre à faire ; to put a lot of work into travailler [essay, speech] ; passer beaucoup de temps sur [meal, preparations] ; to put a lot of work into doing passer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put ou set sb to work faire travailler qn ; we put him to work doing nous lui avons donné pour tâche de faire ; it was hard work doing ça a été dur de faire ; to be hard at work travailler consciencieusement ; your essay needs more work tu dois travailler davantage ta rédaction ; there's still a lot of work to be done il reste encore beaucoup à faire ; I've got work to do j'ai du travail à faire ; to make short ou light work of sth expédier qch ; to make short work of sb envoyer promener qn ; it's all in a day's work c'est une question d'habitude ; ‘good ou nice work’ ( on written work) ‘bon travail’ ; ( orally) ‘c'est bien!’ ; it's hot/thirsty work ça donne chaud/soif ;

2 ( occupation) travail m ; to be in work avoir du travail or un emploi ; to look for work chercher du travail ; day/night work travail de jour/nuit ; place of work lieu m de travail ; to start ou begin work ( daily) commencer le travail ; ( for the first time) commencer à travailler ; to stop work ( at the end of the day) terminer son travail ; ( on retirement) cesser de travailler ; to be off work ( on vacation) être en congé ; to be off work with flu être en arrêt de travail parce qu'on a la grippe ; to be out of work être au chômage ; nice work if you can get it ○ ! c'est une bonne planque ○ ! ;

3 ( place of employment) ( office) bureau m ; ( factory) usine f ; to go to work aller au travail ; don't phone me at work ne me téléphone pas à mon travail ; there's a canteen at work il y a une cantine à mon travail ;

4 (building, construction) travaux mpl (on sur) ;

5 ( papers) to take one's work home lit emporter du travail chez soi ; fig ramener ses soucis professionnels à sa famille ; spread your work out on the table étale tes papiers sur la table ;

6 (achievement, product) (essay, report) travail m ; (artwork, novel, sculpture) œuvre f (by de) ; ( study) ouvrage m (by de ; on sur) ; an exhibition of work by young artists une exposition d'œuvres de jeunes artistes ; he sells his work to tourists il vend ses créations aux touristes ; is this all your own work? est-ce que vous l'avez fait tout seul? ; to mark students' work noter les devoirs des étudiants ; his work isn't up to standard son travail n'a pas le niveau requis ; the research was the work of a team la recherche était l'œuvre d'une équipe ; a work of genius une œuvre de génie ; a work of fiction une œuvre de fiction ; a work of reference un ouvrage de référence ; this attack is the work of professionals l'attaque est l'œuvre de professionnels ; I hope you're pleased with your work! iron j'espère que tu es fier de ton œuvre! iron ; the works of Shakespeare/Flaubert l'œuvre m de Shakespeare/Flaubert ;

7 Phys travail m ;

8 ( research) recherches fpl (on sur) ; there is still a lot of work to be done on the virus il y a encore beaucoup de recherches à faire sur le virus ;

9 ( effect) to go to work [drug, detergent] agir ; the weedkiller has done its work l'herbicide a été efficace.

B works npl

1 ( factory) usine f ; works canteen cantine f de l'usine ;

2 ( building work) travaux mpl ; public works travaux publics ;

3 ○ ( everything) the (full ou whole) works toute la panoplie ○.

C modif [clothes, shoes] de travail ; [phone number] au travail.

D vtr

1 ( drive) to work sb hard surmener qn ;

2 ( labour) to work shifts travailler en équipes (de travail posté) ; to work days/nights travailler de jour/de nuit ; to work one's passage Naut travailler pour payer son voyage ; to work one's way through university travailler pour payer ses études ; to work one's way through a book/document lire un livre/document ; to work a 40 hour week faire la semaine de 40 heures ;

3 ( operate) se servir de [computer, equipment, lathe] ;

4 ( exploit commercially) exploiter [oil-field, land, mine, seam] ;

5 ( have as one's territory) [representative] couvrir [region] ; beggars/prostitutes work the streets around the station les mendiants/prostituées occupent les rues autour de la gare ;

6 ( consume) to work one's way through ( use) utiliser [amount, quantity] ; to work one's way through two whole cakes manger deux gâteaux entiers ;

7 ( bring about) to work wonders/miracles lit, fig faire des merveilles/miracles ; the landscape started to work its magic on me la magie du paysage a commencé à faire effet ;

8 ( use to one's advantage) to work the system profiter du système ; can you work it for me to get tickets? peux-tu t'arranger pour m'avoir des billets? ; how did you manage to work it? comment as-tu pu arranger ça? ; I've worked things so that… j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que… (+ subj) ;

9 ( fashion) travailler [clay, dough, gold, iron] ; to work sth to a soft consistency travailler qch pour le rendre malléable ; to work gold into jewellery travailler l'or pour en faire des bijoux ;

10 ( embroider) broder [design] (into sur) ; to be worked in blue silk être brodé à la soie bleue ;

11 ( manoeuvre) to work sth into introduire qch dans [slot, hole] ; to work a lever up and down actionner un levier ;

12 ( exercise) faire travailler [muscles, biceps] ;

13 ( move) to work one's way through se frayer un passage à travers [crowd] ; to work one's way along avancer le long de [ledge, sill] ; to work one's hands free se libérer les mains ; to work the rope loose desserrer la corde ; it worked its way loose, it worked itself loose il s'est desserré peu à peu ; to work its way into passer dans [bloodstream, system, food, chain] ; start at the top and work your way down commencez par le haut et continuez jusqu'en bas.

E vi

1 ( engage in activity) travailler (doing à faire) ; to work at the hospital/the factory travailler à l'hôpital/l'usine ; to work at home travailler à domicile ; to work as a midwife/teacher travailler comme sage-femme/professeur ; to work for sb travailler pour qn ; to work for Grant and Company travailler pour la Société Grant ; to work in advertising/publishing travailler dans la publicité/l'édition ; to work with young people travailler avec les jeunes ; to work for a living gagner sa vie ; to work in oils/watercolours [artist] travailler à l'huile/l'aquarelle ;

2 ( strive) lutter (against contre ; for pour ; to do pour faire) ; to work against corruption lutter contre la corruption ; to work towards se diriger vers [solution] ; s'acheminer vers [compromise] ; négocier [agreement] ;

3 ( function) [equipment, machine] fonctionner, marcher ; [institution, system, heart, brain] fonctionner ; to work on electricity/on gas marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz ; to work off the mains marcher sur le secteur ; the washing machine isn't working la machine à laver est en panne or ne marche pas ;

4 (act, operate) it doesn't ou things don't work like that ça ne marche pas comme ça ; to work on the assumption that présumer que ; to work in sb's favour, to work to sb's advantage tourner à l'avantage de qn ; to work against sb, to work to sb's disadvantage jouer en la défaveur de qn ;

5 ( be successful) [treatment] avoir de l'effet ; [detergent, drug] agir (against contre ; on sur) ; [spell] agir ; [plan, plot] réussir ; [argument, hypothesis] tenir debout ; flattery won't work with me la flatterie ne marche pas avec moi ; the adaptation really works l'adaptation est vraiment réussie ; I didn't think the novel would work as a film je ne pensais pas qu'on pouvait tirer un bon film de ce roman ;

6 ( move) [face, features] se contracter.

F v refl

1 ( labour) to work oneself too hard se surmener ; to work oneself to death se tuer à la tâche ;

2 ( rouse) to work oneself into a rage se mettre en colère ; to work oneself into a frenzy ( with anger) se mettre en rage ; ( with hysteria) devenir hystérique.

Idioms

to work one's way up gravir tous les échelons ; to work one's way up the company faire son chemin dans l'entreprise.

Phrasal verbs

■ work around:

▶ work around to [sth] aborder [subject] ; it took him ages to work around to what he wanted to say il lui a fallu un temps fou pour exprimer ce qu'il avait à dire ; to work the conversation around to sth faire tourner la conversation autour de qch ; to work around to telling sb sth parvenir à dire qch à qn.

■ work in:

▶ work in [sth], work [sth] in

1 ( incorporate) glisser [joke, reference] ; mentionner [fact, name] ;

2 Culin incorporer [ingredient].

■ work off:

▶ work [sth] off, work off [sth]

1 ( remove) retirer [lid] ; to work a ring off one's finger ôter une bague avec difficulté ;

2 ( repay) travailler pour rembourser [loan, debt] ;

3 ( get rid of) se débarrasser de [excess weight] ; dépenser [excess energy] ; passer [anger, frustration].

■ work on:

▶ work on continuer à travailler ;

▶ work on [sb] travailler ○ ;

▶ work on [sth] travailler à [book, report] ; travailler sur [project] ; s'occuper de [case, problem] ; chercher [cure, solution] ; examiner [idea, theory] ; I'm working on a way of doing je cherche une façon de faire ; ‘have you found a solution?’-‘I'm working on it’ ‘as-tu trouvé une solution?’-‘j'y réfléchis’ ; he's working on his French il travaille son français ; we've got no clues to work on nous n'avons aucun indice.

■ work out:

▶ work out

1 ( exercise) s'entraîner ;

2 ( go according to plan) [plan, marriage] marcher ; I hope things work out for them j'espère que ça marchera pour eux ;

3 ( add up) to work out at GB ou to US [total, share] s'élever à [amount, proportion] ;

▶ work out [sth], work [sth] out

1 ( calculate) calculer [answer, average, total] ;

2 ( solve) trouver [answer, reason, culprit] ; résoudre [riddle, problem] ; comprendre [clue] ; to work out why/when/where comprendre pourquoi/quand/où ; to work out what sth means comprendre qch ;

3 ( devise) concevoir [plan, scheme] ; trouver [route] ;

4 Admin to work out one's notice faire son mois de préavis ;

5 ( exhaust) épuiser [mine, soil] ;

▶ work [sb] out comprendre ; I can't work her out je ne la comprendrai jamais.

■ work over ○:

▶ work [sb] over passer [qn] à tabac ○.

■ work to:

▶ work to [sth] s'astreindre à [budget] ; to work to deadlines travailler avec des objectifs ; to work to tight deadlines avoir des délais très serrés.

■ work up:

▶ work up [sth] développer [interest] ; accroître [support] ; to work up the courage to do trouver le courage de faire ; to work up some enthusiasm for s'enthousiasmer pour ; to work up an appetite s'ouvrir l'appétit ;

▶ work up to [sth] se préparer à [announcement, confession, confrontation] ; the music is working up to a climax la musique va crescendo pour finir en apothéose ;

▶ work up [sb], work [sb] up

1 ( excite) exciter [child, crowd] ; to work sb up into a frenzy rendre qn énervé ; to work sb up into a rage mettre qn en colère ;

2 ( annoy) énerver ; to get worked up s'énerver ; to work oneself up s'énerver ; to work oneself up into a state se mettre dans tous ses états ; to get oneself all worked up over ou about se mettre dans tous ses états au sujet de.

Big English-French dictionary > work
6 ♦ work

♦ work /wɜ:k/
n.

1 [u] lavoro ( anche econ.); opera ( anche letteraria, ecc.); attività: DIALOGO → - Signing on with an agency- What sort of work are you looking for?, che genere di lavoro sta cercando?; Can you do this work alone?, puoi fare questo lavoro da solo?; a day's work, il lavoro d'una giornata; DIALOGO → - Computer problems- I've lost all this morning's work, ho perso tutto il lavoro di stamattina; to find (o to get) work, trovar lavoro; trovare da lavorare; A teacher does his work mainly at school, l'insegnante svolge la sua attività soprattutto a scuola; to go to work, andare al lavoro: I go to work by bus, vado al lavoro in autobus; My father is at work now, mio padre è al lavoro; ( USA) to be in work, essere in lavorazione; DIALOGO → - Dental fees- Are you in work?, ha un impiego?; to be looking for work, essere in cerca di lavoro; to be out of work, essere disoccupato; to finish work at 2 p.m., smettere di lavorare alle 14; to start work, cominciare a lavorare; to leave work early, uscire prima dal lavoro; to return to work, riprendere il lavoro; a piece of work, un lavoro; un oggetto lavorato: What a wonderful piece of work!, che magnifico lavoro!; to go (o to set) about one's work, mettersi a lavorare; intraprendere il proprio lavoro; to set sb. to work, mettere q. al lavoro; far lavorare q.; dirty work, lavoro pesante; ( anche) attività illegale; hard work, duro lavoro; seasonal work, lavoro stagionale

2 ( arte, letter., mus., ecc.) opera ( anche in senso morale): a fine work of art, una bella opera d'arte; Shakespeare's complete (o collected) works, le opere complete di Shakespeare; works of mercy, opere di bene; atti di carità

3 (pl.) (di solito col verbo al sing.) fabbrica; officina; opificio; stabilimento: The biggest works is outside the town, lo stabilimento più grande è fuori della città; a gas works, un'officina del gas

4 (pl.) meccanismo; ingranaggio; congegno; movimento: The works need to be repaired, bisogna riparare il congegno; the works of a clock ( of a watch), il movimento di un orologio

5 (pl.) opere, lavori (d'ingegneria); (mil.) fortificazioni: public works, opere di pubblica utilità; lavori pubblici; defensive works, opere di difesa; DIALOGO → - Being late- There are road works on the M1 and it's reduced to one lane, ci sono dei lavori sulla M1 e la strada è ridotta a una corsia

6 [u] (fis.) lavoro: to convert energy into work, convertire energia in lavoro

7 (mecc., ind., = workpiece) pezzo (da lavorare): to true up the work, centrare il pezzo

8 (pl.) (fam.; = the full works, the whole work) tutto quanto; armi e bagagli; ogni cosa; ( di cibo) un po' di tutto; il menu completo

9 (pl.) ( slang) tutto l'armamentario (o l'attrezzatura) che serve per drogarsi

● work area, zona lavoro □ (econ.) work by the day, lavoro a giornata; lavoro in economia □ (org. az.) works committee, commissione mista □ (ind.) work cycle, ciclo di lavorazione □ (econ.) work experience, esperienza di lavoro; esperienza professionale □ ( anche comput.) work group, gruppo di lavoro □ work-horse ► workhorse □ (org. az.) work hour, ora lavorativa □ work in hand (o in progress), lavoro in corso □ (sociol.) work-life balance, equilibrio tra lavoro e vita privata; equilibrio vita-lavoro □ (org. az.) work order, ordine (o buono) di lavorazione; commessa □ (leg.) work permit, permesso di lavoro □ work rate, quantità di lavoro; ( sport) mole di gioco svolto □ (econ.) work relief, sostegno all'occupazione □ work sheet, ► worksheet □ (cronot.) work standard, norma □ work station ► workstation □ (econ.) work stoppage, interruzione del lavoro □ (ind.) work study, studio dell'organizzazione del lavoro □ ( USA) work-study scholarship, borsa di studio con lavoro part-time □ work ticket = work order ► sopra □ all in the day's work, tutto regolare; roba d'ordinaria amministrazione □ at work, al lavoro, sul lavoro: safety at work, la sicurezza sul lavoro □ to be at the works, essere in fabbrica; essere in officina □ to be at work upon st., lavorare a qc.; essere occupato a fare qc. □ to have a hand in the work, avere le mani in pasta □ (fam.) to have one's work cut out, avere a mano un lavoro difficile; avere un bel da fare □ Keep up the good work!, bravo! continua così! □ to make short (o quick) work of, sbrigarsi a; sbarazzarsi di, far piazza pulita di: You have made short work of cleaning up the garden, ti sei sbrigato a pulire il giardino; I have made short work of him, mi sono sbarazzato di lui □ to set (o to get) to work, mettersi al lavoro; mettersi all'opera □ sexual discrimination at work, discriminazione sul lavoro in base al sesso; diversità di trattamento fra lavoratori e lavoratrici □ I have done a good day's work, ho fatto un bel po' di lavoro, oggi □ My work is in civil engineering (o as a civil engineer), faccio (di professione) l'ingegnere (civile) □ (prov.) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, il troppo lavoro rende noiosi.
NOTA D'USO: - work o job?- ♦ (to) work /wɜ:k/
(pass. e p. p. worked, talora wrought)

A v. i.

1 lavorare; operare; fare un lavoro: I've been working all day, è tutto il giorno che lavoro; He isn't working at present, non sta lavorando ora; ( anche) al momento è senza lavoro (o è disoccupato); to work hard, lavorar sodo; to work alongside sb., lavorare a fianco di q.; The new cook works well, il nuovo cuoco fa bene il suo lavoro; He was given the Nobel Prize because he had worked so hard for peace, ha ricevuto il premio Nobel per aver tanto operato per la pace; DIALOGO → - Asking about routine 1- Where do you work?, dove lavori?

2 funzionare ( anche fig.); fare effetto; essere efficace; andare: to work on electricity, funzionare (o andare) con la corrente (elettrica); DIALOGO → - Power cut- The fridge has stopped working, il frigo ha smesso di funzionare; I don't think your idea will work, non credo che la tua idea funzionerà; The remedy didn't work, il rimedio non ha funzionato; The plan worked very well, il piano ha avuto un buon esito

3 penetrare (con difficoltà): The worm worked ( its way) into the wood, il tarlo è penetrato nel legno

4 lavorarsi, manipolarsi ( bene, male, ecc.): This clay works easily, quest'argilla si manipola bene

5 (fig.) maturare; fermentare: Let the idea work in your mind, lascia che l'idea ti fermenti in testa

6 contrarsi; distorcersi: Mr Hyde's features began to work in an awful manner, i lineamenti di Mr Hyde cominciarono a distorcersi in modo orrendo

7 (naut.) manovrare a fatica

8 (mecc., naut.) allentarsi; allascarsi; avere gioco

9 (tecn.: del malto, ecc.) fermentare

10 (naut.: di una nave) faticare; travagliare

11 (naut.) bordeggiare; navigare controvento

B v. t.

1 lavorare; foggiare; plasmare; manipolare: to work the soil, lavorare la terra; ( cucina) to work butter [dough] well, lavorar bene il burro [la pasta]; to work clay, manipolare l'argilla; to work iron, foggiare il ferro

2 far lavorare: He works his players hard [non stop], fa lavorare sodo [senza tregua] i suoi giocatori

3 far funzionare; azionare; manovrare; condurre: to work a machine, far funzionare una macchina; to be worked by electricity, essere azionato dall'elettricità; andare con la corrente (elettrica); to work an engine, manovrare una locomotiva; He worked the train from London to Liverpool, condusse il treno (fece da macchinista sul treno) da Londra a Liverpool

4 (tecn.) comandare: This gadget works the whole burglar-alarm, questo aggeggio comanda l'intero antifurto

5 operare; causare; produrre; provocare; compiere; esercitare; fare: Automation has worked ( o wrought) many changes in the car industry, l'automazione ha operato molti cambiamenti nell'industria automobilistica; The storm worked great ruin, la tempesta ha causato gravi danni; to work mischief, provocare (o fare) danni

6 (org. az.) dirigere; essere a capo di

7 (tecn.) dare per fermentazione: Yeast works beer, il lievito per fermentazione dà la birra

8 (econ.) sfruttare, coltivare ( una miniera): to work a coal mine, sfruttare una miniera di carbone

9 operare, ricamare; fare ( cucendo o ricamando): to work one's initials on the linen, ricamare le proprie iniziali sulla biancheria

10 esercitare un influsso su (q.); convincere; indurre; persuadere: You should work him to your way of thinking, dovresti indurlo a condividere il tuo modo di vedere

11 (fam.) sistemare; arrangiare (fam.); fare in modo: I'll work it so that you can come as well, farò in modo che anche tu possa venire; How did she work it?, come c'è riuscita?

12 ( USA) fare ( un'operazione aritmetica); risolvere ( un problema); trovare, calcolare ( un risultato)

13 ( sport: calcio, ecc.) lavorare, manovrare ( il pallone)

14 (naut.) manovrare ( una barca)

15 (fam.) lavorarsi, manipolare, sfruttare (q.)

● (comput.) to work at a distance, lavorare a distanza □ ( di un oratore, ecc.) to work the audience into enthusiasm, sollevare l'entusiasmo del pubblico □ ( di un principio, ecc.) to work both ways, valere nei due sensi (o per tutti e due) □ to work closely with sb., lavorare in stretta collaborazione con q. □ (comm.: di un commesso viaggiatore) to work a district, lavorare in una zona, fare una zona □ to work double tides, fare in un giorno il lavoro di due □ ( sport) to work the edges, agire sugli spigoli ( degli sci); spigolare □ to work free, (riuscire a) liberare, sciogliere: to work one's hands free, liberarsi le mani □ (econ.) to work full-time, lavorare a tempo pieno □ to work like a beaver, lavorare come un mulo; lavorare per dieci □ to work like a dog, lavorare come un mulo □ (mecc.) to work loose, allentare; allentarsi: The nut of the bolt has worked loose, s'è allentato il dado del bullone □ to work nights, fare il turno di notte □ to work overtime, fare lavoro straordinario; fare lo straordinario □ to work part-time, lavorare a tempo parziale (o ridotto) □ to work one's passage ( on a ship), pagarsi la traversata (su una nave) lavorando a bordo □ (leg.) to work a patent, sfruttare un brevetto □ to work in shifts, lavorare a turni □ to work a typewriter, scrivere a macchina; fare il dattilografo □ to work one's way through the crowd, farsi largo a fatica tra la folla □ to work wonders, fare miracoli □ (autom.) «Men working» ( cartello), «lavori in corso» □ It worked like a charm, la cosa andò (o tutto filò) a meraviglia; funzionò come d'incanto.
NOTA D'USO: - to work for o to work at?-

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ work
7 work

1. n

1) работа; труд; дело

2) место работы; должность, занятие

3) действие, функционирование

4) изделие; изделия, продукция

5) заготовка; обрабатываемое изделие

6) pl завод, фабрика, мастерские

7) pl инженерное сооружение

- actual work
- additional work
- adjustment work
- administrative work
- agency work
- agricultural work
- aircraft works
- ancillary work
- art work
- artistic work
- assembly work
- auditing work
- auxiliary work
- building works
- casual work
- civil work
- civil engineering works
- clerical work
- commercial work
- commission work
- commissioning work
- construction works
- contract work
- contractor's works
- daily work
- day work
- day-to-day work
- decorating work
- decoration work
- defective work
- design work
- double-shift work
- efficient work
- engineering work
- engineering works
- field work
- fine work
- finishing work
- full-capacity work
- full-time work
- future work
- hand work
- heavy engineering works
- high-class work
- highly mechanized work
- highly skilled work
- hired work
- incentive work
- installation work
- integrated works
- intellectual work
- iron and steel works
- joint work
- laboratory work
- labour-intensive work
- lorry works
- low-paid work
- machine work
- maintenance work
- maker's works
- managerial work
- manual work
- manufacturer's works
- mechanical work
- metallurgical works
- mounting work
- multishift work
- night work
- nonshift work
- office work
- one-shift work
- on-site work
- outdoor work
- outstanding work
- overtime work
- packing work
- paid work
- paper work
- partial work
- part-time work
- patent work
- permanent work
- piece work
- planned work
- planning work
- practical work
- preliminary work
- preparatory work
- productive work
- reconstruction work
- regular work
- remedial work
- repair work
- rescue work
- research work
- routine work
- rush work
- rythmical work
- salvage work
- satisfactory work
- scheduled work
- scientific work
- seasonal work
- second-shift work
- serial work
- service work
- shift work
- short-time work
- smooth work
- spare-time work
- stevedore work
- stevedoring work
- subcontract work
- subcontractor's works
- subsidiary work
- survey and research work
- task work
- team work
- temporary work
- testing work
- time work
- two-shift work
- unhealthy work
- unskilled work
- wage work
- well-paid work
- work according to the book
- work at normal working hours
- work at piece rates
- work at time rates
- work by contract
- work by hire
- work by the piece
- work by the rules
- work for hire
- work in process
- work in progress
- works of art
- work of development
- work of equipment
- work of an exhibition
- work on a contract
- work on a contractual basis
- work on hand
- work on a project
- work on schedule
- work on the site
- work under way
- ex works
- out of work
- fit for work
- unfit for work
- work done
- work performed
- accept work
- accomplish work
- alter work
- assess work
- be at work
- be behind with one's work
- begin work
- bill work
- be on short time work
- be thrown out of work
- carry out work
- cease work
- close down the works
- commence work
- complete work
- control work
- coordinate work
- correct work
- do work
- employ on work
- entrust with work
- evaluate work
- execute work
- expedite work
- finalize work
- finish work
- fulfil work
- get work
- get down to work
- give out work by contract
- go ahead with work
- hold up work
- improve work
- inspect work
- insure work
- interfere with work
- interrupt work
- leave off work
- look for work
- organize work
- pay for work
- perform work
- postpone work
- proceed with work
- provide work
- put off work
- rate work
- rectify defective work
- reject work
- remedy defective work
- resume work
- retire from work
- speed up work
- start work
- step up work
- stop work
- superintend work
- supervise work
- suspend work
- take over work
- take up work
- terminate work
- undertake work
2. v

1) работать

2) действовать, функционировать

3) обрабатывать

- work off
- work out
- work over
- work overtime
- work to rule
- work up

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > work
8 work

1. n работа, труд; дело; деятельность

difficult work — трудная работа

work horse — рабочая лошадь

work clothes — рабочая одежда; спецодежда

right to work — право на труд

to do no work — ничего не делать; не трудиться

to set to work — приняться за дело, начать работать

he does not go about his work in the right way — он не с того конца берётся за дело

he is not fond of work — он не любит трудиться

he is fond of his work — он любит своё дело

I have work to do — я занят, мне некогда

I have some work to do in the garden — мне нужно кое-что сделать в саду

out of work — безработный

to set a machine to work — включить станок

God's work — дело Божье

hand work — ручной труд

wicked work — злое дело

work hours — часы работы

work pace — темпы работы

2. n место работы; занятие; должность

at work — на работе

what time do you get to work? — когда вы приходите на работу?

to be head over ears in work — быть по горло занятым работой

logistics work — работа материально-технического обеспечения

field work — полевая съёмка, работа в поле; разведка, съёмка

developmental work — исследовательско-конструкторская работа

design and exploration work — проектно-изыскательские работы

3. n вид деятельности

agricultural work — сельскохозяйственные работы

construction work — строительные работы

a tornado of work — демон деятельности

judicial work — судебная деятельность

side work — побочная деятельность

4. n результат труда; изделие, продукт

bad work — брак

maximum work output — максимальная производительность труда

product development work — разработка конструкции изделия

donkey work — ишачий труд, большая и неблагодарная работа

shop work — механизированный труд; работа с механизмами

equal pay for equal work — равная оплата за равный труд

5. n произведение, творение, создание; труд, сочинение

a work of art — произведение искусства

works of Shakespeare — произведения Шекспира

a learned work — научный труд

work of genius — гениальный труд

collected works — собрание сочинений

selected works — избранные произведения

manual work — ручной труд

work hygiene — гигиена труда

input of work — затрата труда

health at work — гигиена труда

right to work — право на труд

6. n действие, поступок

dirty work — грязное дело; низкий поступок

work range — радиус действия

work procedure — порядок действий при работе

antisabotage work — действия против диверсионных групп

7. n дела, деяния

works of mercy — благотворительность

paint work — малярное дело

gauge work — лекальное дело

foundry work — литейное дело

blasting work — взрывное дело

painter's work — малярное дело

8. n результат воздействия, усилий

the broken window must be the work of the boys — разбитое окно — это дело рук мальчишек

measurement-based work — обработка по результатам послеоперационного контроля

9. n рукоделие; шитьё; вышивание; вязание

fancy work — художественная вышивка

crochet work — вязание крючком

10. n обработка

hot work — горячая обработка

work on a workpiece — обработка заготовки

between-centers work — обработка в центрах

multisided work — многосторонняя обработка

exquisite detail work — детальная обработка

point-to-point work — позиционная обработка

11. n предмет обработки; обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь

work stock — заготовка

back work — обработка торца

graphic work — чертеж детали

work tray — лоток для деталей

bar work — прутковая заготовка

12. n диал. боль

пена при брожении; брожение

13. n сл. краплёная кость

all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

14. v работать, трудиться

to work at a question — разрабатывать вопрос

the noise interferes with my work — шум не даёт мне работать

be apparently likes this work — ему явно нравится эта работа

he had a distaste for such work — такая работа ему претила

design and development work — опытно-конструкторская работа

double-shift work — работа в две смены, двухсменная работа

15. v работать по найму; служить

he works in a factory — он работает на заводе

in-cycle work — работа за время цикла

missionary work — миссионерская работа

monotonous work — однообразная работа

significant work — значительная работа

single-shift work — односменная работа

16. v заставлять работать

she works her servants too hard — она совсем загоняла прислугу

company work — работа, которой можно заниматься в компании

arrears of work — недоделанная работа; отставание в работе

to work for the general welfare — работать на общее благо

the work entails expense — эта работа связана с расходами

photoelectric work function — работа выхода фотоэлектрона

17. v действовать, работать; быть в исправности

the pump will not work — насос не работает

work overtime — работать сверхурочно

persevering work — настойчивая работа

work in progress — выполняемая работа

yard work — маневровая работа в парке

clever piece of work — искусная работа

18. v приводить в движение или в действие

to work a ship — управлять судном

to work a typewriter — печатать на машинке

computer work scheduling — планирование с помощью ЭВМ

work trajectory — траектория движения при обработке

out-cycle work — работа вне машинного цикла

work traffic — управлять движением

work aperture — зев рабочей зоны

19. v двигаться, быть в движении; шевелиться

waves worked to and fro — волны метались

conscience was working within him — в нём зашевелилась совесть

be out of work — быть без работы

off-farm work — работа вне фермы

be pressed with work — быть перегруженным работой

to be pressed with work — быть перегруженным работой

to be absent from work — не быть на работе; прогулять

20. v действовать, оказывать воздействие

the medicine did not work — лекарство не подействовало

work upon — оказывать влияние на

work back — действовать в обратном порядке

work on — воздействовать, оказывать влияние; убеждать

21. v обрабатывать; разрабатывать

to work farmland — обрабатывать землю

to work a quarry — разрабатывать карьер

to work dough — месить тесто

to work butter — сбивать масло

work out an agreement — разрабатывать соглашение

work iron — ковать железо; обрабатывать железо

work a vessel — обрабатывать судно

22. v поддаваться обработке, воздействию

butter works more easily in this weather — в такую погоду масло сбивается легче

rotating tool-type work — обработка вращающимся инструментом

off-center work — внецентровая обработка со смещением от оси

short stroke work — обработка на коротком рабочем ходу

work sequence — последовательность обработки деталей

small section work — обработка детали малого сечения

23. v отрабатывать, платить трудом

socially necessary work — общественно необходимый труд

health and safety at work act — закон об охране труда

work paid by the hour — повременная оплата труда

socially useful work — общественно полезный труд

mental work — умственная работа, умственный труд

24. v разг. использовать

25. v добиваться обманным путём; вымогать, выманивать

he worked the management for a ticket — он ухитрился получить билет у администрации

work out — высчитать, вычислить, определить путём вычисления

26. v устраивать

27. v заниматься рукоделием; шить; вышивать; вязать

to work a design on linen — вышивать узор на полотне

to work out a problem — решить задачу

Синонимический ряд:

1. accomplishment (noun) accomplishment; achievement; deed; feat; fruit; performance; product

2. bullwork (noun) bullwork; chore; donkeywork; drudge; drudgery; exertion; grind; labor; labour; moil; plugging; slavery; slogging; sweat; toil; travail

3. businesses (noun) businesses; callings; employments; jobs; lines; occupations; pursuits

4. enterprise (noun) enterprise; project; responsibility; task; undertaking

5. piece (noun) composition; piece; production

6. profession (noun) business; calling; employment; industry; job; line; metier; occupation; profession; pursuit; trade; vocation

7. volume (noun) opus; publication; title; volume

8. workmanship (noun) craftsmanship; workmanship

9. accomplish (verb) accomplish; achieve; bring about; cause; do; effect; produce

10. act (verb) act; behave; perform; react; take

11. drive (verb) drive; drudge; fag; force; labor; labour; moil; push; slave; strain; strive; sweat; task; tax; toil; travail; tug

12. form (verb) execute; fashion; finish; form; make

13. influence (verb) influence; move; persuade

14. operate (verb) control; function; go; handle; knead; manage; manipulate; operate; run; use

15. solve (verb) fix; resolve; solve; work out

16. tend (verb) cultivate; culture; dress; plow; tend; till

Антонимический ряд:

effortlessness; frustration; idle; idleness; indolence; inertia; leisure; miscarriage; recreation; rest; unemployment

English-Russian base dictionary > work
9 work

1. сущ.
1) общ. работа, труд; дело, занятие (физические и умственные усилия для достижения какого-л. результата)

to get to work — приняться за дело, начать работать

to stop work — прекращать работу

dirty work — грязная работа, тяжелая работа

difficult work — трудная работа

Syn:

labour

See:

social work

2) общ. работа, занятость, занятие, должность (профессиональная деятельность, как правило, приносящая доход)

to lose one's work — потерять работу

fit for work — годный к работе, пригодный для работы

Syn:

employment, occupation, profession

3) общ. работа, рабочее место

to come home from work — вернуться домой с работы

to be at work — быть на работе, работать

to be back to work — вернуться на работу (после увольнения)

Syn:

working place

4)

а) общ. работа, задание, урок

to complete the work — выполнить задание

She took some work home. — Часть работы она брала домой.

б) общ., также мн. работы

roadworks — дорожные работы

construction work — строительные работы

installation works — работы по установке

design works — проектные работы

display works — художественно-оформительские работы, работы по дизайну

joinery works — столярные работы

lapidary works — гранильные работы (по камню)

maintenance work — обслуживание, работы по обслуживанию (машин)

preparatory work — подготовительные работы

sale work — (розничная) торговля, обслуживание в торговле

seasonal work — сезонные работы

field work — полевые работы

Syn:

task

5)

а) общ. работа, продукт, изделие, эффект ( результат деятельности)

the work of God — творение Бога

б) общ. произведение, труд

a work of art — произведение искусства

works of Shakespeare [Beethoven, Michelangelo\] — произведения [творения\] Шекспира [Бетховена, Микеланджело\]

Marx's works — труды Маркса

6)

а) физ. работа

б) тех. работа, действие, функционирование ( машины)

Syn:

operation

7) общ., часто мн. механизм

works of a clock — механизм часов

8) общ., мн. шитье, рукоделие, вышивание

crochet work — вязание крючком ( из ниток кроше); вещь, связанная крючком ( из ниток кроше)

Syn:

fancywork

9)

а) общ. обработка; мастерство, искусство

б) общ. заготовка, обрабатываемая деталь

10)

а) мн., общ. сооружения, постройки

б) мн., общ. завод, фабрика

ironworks — чугунолитейный [металлургический\] завод

gasworks — газовый завод

cement works — цементный завод

asbestos manufacturing works — асбестовый завод

Syn:

plant II 1. 1), factory II 1. 1), mill II 1. 1)

See:

works manager, ex works

в) мн., общ. военные сооружения, оборонительные сооружения, укрепления

г) мн., общ. инженерно-технические сооружения

pump works — насосная станция

Syn:

factory, workshop, plant 1., enterprise 1. 1)
2. гл.
1) общ. работать, трудиться

to work hard — усердно работать

to work on a book — работать над книгой

to work to capacity — работать на полную мощность, работать с полной нагрузкой, выкладываться

2) общ. работать, иметь работу (заниматься профессиональной деятельностью, выполнять трудовые обязанности на определенном рабочем месте)

to work as a business consultant — работать деловым консультантом

to work in education — работать в сфере образования

to work for a large company — работать в крупной компании

actual hours worked — фактически отработанное рабочее время

3) общ. разрабатывать, обрабатывать, культивировать, добывать, производить, эксплуатировать

to work the mines — эксплуатировать шахты

to work the land — обрабатывать землю

to work the soil — обрабатывать почву

Syn:

proceed

treat

4)

а) тех. работать, функционировать (напр., о машинах и механизмах)

Syn:

operate

run

б) тех. приводить в движение [действие\], заводить; управлять; поддерживать работу

to work a machine — управлять станком

5)

а) общ. воздействовать, оказывать действие, убеждать, склонять, влиять, приводить (в какое-л. эмоциональное состояние)

б) общ. волновать, возбуждать, провоцировать

A very enthusiastic man strode to the center of the stage and proceeded to work the crowd into a frenzy. — Полный энтузиазма человек вышел крупным шагом на середину сцены и продолжил приводить толпу в неистовство.

6) общ. конвульсивно двигаться, метаться, биться, сильно волноваться

7) общ. двигаться, передвигаться, продвигаться медленно [тяжело\]

Her eyes worked their way up. — Она подняла глаза.

8) общ. шить, вышивать, заниматься рукоделием

9) общ. обрабатывать, делать, производить, изготовлять, придавать форму, формовать

to work a piece of wood into a statuette — сделать статуэтку из куска дерева

The Egyptians knew how to mine, refine and work iron. — Египтяне знали, как добывать, очищать и обрабатывать железо.
3. прил.
общ. рабочий (предназначенный для работы, используемый во время работы, относящийся к работе)

work book — (рабочая) тетрадь

work horse — рабочая лошадь

work plan — рабочий план

work table — рабочий стол

See:

work hours

* * *
работа, трудовая деятельность.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > work
10 work up

1. phr v обрабатывать, отделывать; придавать законченный вид

to work up a lump of clay into a statuette — из комка глины сделать статуэтку

to work farmland — обрабатывать землю

work iron — ковать железо; обрабатывать железо

work not quite done — не совсем законченная работа

to turn in finished work — сдать законченную работу

2. phr v возбуждать, разжигать; вызывать, провоцировать

to work up a rebellion — подстрекать к бунту

3. phr v добиваться; завоёвывать

to work up a reputation — создать себе имя

work out your own salvation — добивайтесь своего собственными силами; ни на кого не надейтесь

4. phr v приближаться; доходить

the speed worked up to 70 miles an hour — скорость достигла 70 миль в час

go to work — ходить на работу

5. phr v лезть вверх

Синонимический ряд:

1. generate (verb) breed; cause; engender; generate; get up; hatch; induce; muster; muster up; occasion; produce; provoke

2. move (verb) arouse; egg on; excite; galvanise; goad; impel; incite; inflame; inspire; instigate; kindle; motivate; move; rouse; spur; stimulate

English-Russian base dictionary > work up
11 work over

1. phr v тщательно просматривать

finely finished work — тщательно отделанное изделие

2. phr v тщательно обрабатывать

work the hold — обрабатывать трюм

work a vessel — обрабатывать судно

to work farmland — обрабатывать землю

work iron — ковать железо; обрабатывать железо

3. phr v перерабатывать, переделывать

work the cargo — перерабатывать груз

4. phr v сл. избивать

5. phr v сл. обчищать карманы

6. phr v сл. воен. подвергать интенсивному обстрелу или бомбардировке

trial or appelate work — судебная или апелляционная процедура

Синонимический ряд:

rework (verb) amend; correct; edit; overhaul; reconsider; redraft; redraw; restyle; revamp; revise; rework; rewrite

English-Russian base dictionary > work over
12 work up

обрабатывать

work iron — ковать железо; обрабатывать железо

work hot — обрабатывать в горячем состоянии

to work farmland — обрабатывать землю

work a vessel — обрабатывать судно

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > work up
13 iron work

iron work n ferronnerie f.

Big English-French dictionary > iron work
14 work

1. I
abs

1) men must work люди должны трудиться

2) the lift (the typewriter, etc.) won't work лифт и т.д. не работает; the bell (the manometer, etc.) didn't work звонок и т.д. не действовал; I can't make the car (this pump, this machine, etc.) work не могу наладить машину /автомобиль/ и т.д.; my brain doesn't seem to be working я что-то плохо соображаю

3) the medicine /the drug/ (the treatment, this diet, etc.) works лекарство и т.д. оказывает действие /действует/; the pill didn't work таблетка не помогла /не подействовала/; the yeast is beginning to work дрожжи начинают подниматься; yeast makes beer work пиво от дрожжей начинает бродить; we tried this plan, but it did not work мы попробовали применить этот план, но [из этого] ничего не вышло

4) his face /features/ began to work [от волнения и т.п.] у него начало подергиваться лицо; her lips /her mouth/ worked у нее дрожали губы
2. II
1) work in some manner work hard (well enough, steadily, conscientiously, busily, etc.) усердно и т.д. работать /трудиться/; he can hardly work at all он почти совсем не может работать; work for (at) some time work day and night работать день и ночь; work overtime перерабатывать, работать сверхурочно; he is not working now a) у него сейчас нет работы; б) он сейчас не работает

2) work in some manner the bell (the engine, the gear, the motor, etc.) works well (easily, smoothly, etc.) звонок и т.д. хорошо и т.д. работает; the system works badly система не отлажена; the hinges work stiffly (freely) петли тугие (свободные); my heart works badly сердце у меня пошаливает

3) work in some manner the plan (smb.'s scheme, this new method, etc.) works well (successfully, etc.) план и т.д. оказался удачным /эффективным/; it can work both ways это может помочь, но может и навредить

4) work in some manner his face (mouth, etc.) works nervously (violently, etc.) его лицо и т.д. нервно и т.д. подергивается

5) work in some direction work up (down, out, etc.) пробираться /пробиваться, прокладывать себе путь/ вверх и т.А; her stockings worked down, у нее спустились чулки; the shirt worked up /out/ рубашка выбилась /вылезла/ из брюк или юбки
3. III
work smth.

1) work all day [long] (two hours a day, part time, etc.) работать весь /целый/ день и т.д.; work forty hours a week иметь сорокачасовую рабочую неделю

2) work a typewriter (an adding machine, a tractor, a pump, etc.) работать на пишущей машинке и т.д.; I don't know how to work this gadget я не знаю, как обращаться с этой штукой /с этим приспособлением/; work a farm (a railway, a coal-mine, an estate, etc.) управлять фермой и т.д.

3) work one's fingers (one's muscles, etc.) разрабатывать /тренировать/ пальцы и т.д.; work a scheme разрабатывать план; work a district (the constituency, etc.) обслуживать район и т.д.

4) work the soil (iron, this kind of stone, etc.) обрабатывать почву и т.д.; work clay месить глину: work the dough вымешивать /месить/ тесто; work butter сбивать масло; work smb.'s initials вышивать (вырезать, выбивать и т.я.) чьи-л. инициалы; work buttonholes метать петли; work a shawl связать шаль

5) work one's fingers (one's toes, one's lips, etc.) шевелить пальцами и т.д.; work one's jaws сжимать и разжимать челюсти, двигать челюстями

6) work harm приносить вред; work destruction причинять разрушение; work havoc производить опустошение; work mischief натворить бед, устроить скандал; work changes производить перемены; work cures приносить исцеление; work-wonders /miracles/ творить чудеса
4. IV
1) work smb. in some manner work smb. hard (long hours) заставлять кого-л. усердно (много) работать, изнурять кого-л. работой

2) work smth. somewhere work one's way forward (upwards, in, out, etc.) прокладывать себе путь /пробиваться/ вперед и т.д.; work one's way down с трудом спускаться; work one's way up а) пробиваться наверх; б) добиваться положения в обществе

3) work smth. somewhere the trapper worked the stream up охотник расставил капканы вверх по ручью

4) work smth. in some manner work one's fingers (one's lips, etc.) nervously нервно сжимать и разжимать пальцы и т.д.
5. VI
work smth. into some state work a screw (a rope, a string, a tie, a knot, etc.) loose ослабить гайку и т.д.; work one's hands free освобождать /высвобождать, развязывать себе/ руки; work the chain (the rope, etc.) free освободиться от цепей и т.д.
6. XI
1) be worked by smth. this machine (the pump, the doll, etc.) is worked by electricity эта машина и т.д. приводится в действие электричеством /работает при помощи электричества/ || to be worked to the limit использовать до конца; the device has not yet been worked to the limit еще не все ресурсы этого приспособления использованы полностью

2) be worked for some time the number of hours worked weekly shall be reduced to 40 рабочая неделя будет сокращена до 40 часов
7. XIII
work to do smth. men must work to live чтобы жить, люди должны работать; he worked to put his brother through college он работал, чтобы его брат мог закончить колледж
8. XV
work into some state work loose ослабнуть; work free освободиться; the window catch (the screw, the nut, the handle, etc.) worked loose оконный шпингалет и т.д. разболтался
9. XVI
1) work at (in, on) some place work at an airplane factory (at a mill, at school, at an office, in an advertizing department, etc.) работать на авиационном заводе и т.д.; work in one's study (in the open air, in a garden, at one's desk, on a scaffolding, etc.) работать у себя в кабинете и т.д.; work on the land работать в сельском хозяйстве; work with smb. work with a grocer (with a florist, with this firm, with us, etc.) работать /служить/ у бакалейщика и т.д.; he is hard to work with с ним трудно работать /иметь дело/; work in (at, into, by, under) smth. work in one's spare hours (late into the night, late at night, by day, by night, etc.) работать в свой свободные часы и т.д.; work at top capacity (in full swing) работать на полную мощность; work at 2,500 HP иметь мощность в две тысячи пятьсот лошадиных сил; work under hard conditions работать в тяжелых условиях; work in shifts работать посменно; work for smth., smb. work for self-support (for a living, for a degree, for a higher certificate etc.) работать, чтобы обеспечить себя и т.д.; work for a small pay (for a wage, etc.) работать за небольшую плату и т.д.; work for a company (for a firm, etc.) служить в какой-л. компании и т.д.; work for the government быть на государственной службе; work with (without) smth. work with one's hands (with one's head, with a brush and paint, etc.) работать руками и т.д.; work with interest (with enthusiasm, with a will, without cessation, etc.) работать с интересом и т.д.;

2) work on smth. work on an axle (on a pivot, etc.) вращаться на оси и т.д.; work on liquid fuel (on wood, on refined or crude petroleum, on all voltages, etc.) работать на жидком топливе и т.д.; this clock works on a spring эти часы приводятся в движение пружиной

3) work in (with) smth. work in wood работать по дереву; work in oils (in water-colours, in distemper, etc.) писать маслом и т.д.; work in leather а) изготовлять изделия из кожи; б) тиснить кожу; work with silver (with gold, with wood, etc.) работать с серебром и т.д.; work at (on) smth. work at a shawl вышивать или вязать шаль; work on a tapestry (on a tombstone, etc.) работать над гобеленом и т.д.; work through smth. work through literature bearing on the subject (through the list, etc.) проработать литературу, относящуюся к данному вопросу и т.д.

4) work at (on, upon, over) smth. work at history (at Greek, etc.) заниматься историей и т.д.; work at a new invention (at a topic, at a subject for many years, at a portrait, at a dictionary, etc.) работать над новым изобретением и т.д.; work at one's lessons делать /готовить/ уроки; work at one's profession совершенствовать свое профессиональное мастерство; work on this suggestion (on a new novel, on the case, etc.) работать над этим предложением и т.д.; have no data to work (up)on не иметь данных, из которых можно было бы исходить; work over a book (over a play, etc.) работать над книгой и т.д.; I worked over this letter half a dozen times before I sent it я переделывал это письмо десятки раз, прежде чем я его отправил; work over smb. I worked over him for an hour before I could revive him я бился целый час, чтобы привести его в чувство; after the match a masseur worked over him после матча его массировал массажист; work against (for, to, toward, towards) smth. work against war (against the cause, etc.) бороться /действовать, выступать/ против войны и т.д.; work for peace (for a cause, to the same end, toward(s) such results, for the good of humanity, for the world, etc.) работать на благо мира и т.д.; work in smth. work in literature работать в области литературы; work in this direction действовать в этом направлении; work in the interest of humanity работать на благо человечества; work with smb., smth. work with an English class (with a group, with children, etc.) работать /заниматься/ с английской группой и т.д.; work with figures иметь дело с цифрами

5) work along (into, through, etc.) smth. work along the shelf of the rock с трудом продвигаться по уступу скалы; the grub worked into the wood в дереве завелся червячок; work into smb.'s favour coll. [хитростью] добиться чьего-л. расположения; work through the forest пробираться через лес; the rain works through the roof дождь проникает через крышу; his elbow has worked through the sleeve рукав у него протерся на локте; his toes worked through the boot его сапоги "каши просят"; the ship worked to windward корабль вышел на /выиграл/ ветер

6) work with smth. smb.'s face (smb.'s lips, smb.'s features, smb.'s mouth, etc.) works with emotion (with excitement, with an effort to keep tears back, etc,) чье-л. лицо и т.д. подергивается от волнения и т.д.

7) work (up)on smth., smb. work on smb.'s mind ((up)on smb.'s feelings, (up)on people, (up)on the vegetation, (up)on the public conscience, etc.) влиять /оказывать воздействие/ на чье-л. мнение и т.д.; work in smth. just drop a hint and leave it to work in his mind сделайте только намек, и мысль сама созреет в его голове; work with smb. the methods that work with one will not necessarily work with another то, что хорошо для одного, не обязательно годятся для другого, методы воздействия, годные для одного [человека], не обязательно будут эффективны для другого
10. XVIII
work oneself to some state he worked himself ill он переутомился и заболел || work oneself into smb.'s favour /into favour with smb./ добиться чьего-л. расположения; the rope (the knot, etc.) worked itself loose веревка и т.д. ослабла /развязалась/; the stream will work itself clear after rain когда пройдет дождь, поток снова станет прозрачным
11. XIX1
1) work like smb. work like a slave (like a horse, like a navvy, etc.) = работать как вол

2) work like smth. work like magic /like a charm/ оказывать магическое действие
12. XX1
work as smb. work as a shop assistant (as a clerk, as a typist, as a cook, as a receptionist, etc.) работать продавцом и т.д.
13. XXI1
1) work smth. to smth. work one's passage /one's fare, one's ticket/ to the south (to America, etc.) отработать свой проезд на юг и т.д.; work one's way through college работать, чтобы иметь средства платить за обучение; work smb., smth. to some state work oneself (the slaves, etc.) to death изводить /изнурять/ себя и т.д. работой; work one's fingers to the bone стирать себе пальцы до крови /в кровь/

2) work smth. by smth. work this machine (this device, etc.) by electricity (by radio, etc.) управлять этой машиной /приводить в действие эту машину/ и т.д. при помощи электричества и т.д.

3) work smth. in smth. work flowers (lilies, a strange pattern, etc.) in silver thread (in silk, ill wool, etc.) вышивать цветы и т.д. серебряными нотками и т.д.; work smth. into smth. work the iron into a horseshoe изогнуть железо в подкову; work cotton into thread (hemp into cords, a silver dollar into a bracelet, etc.) сделать из хлопка нитки и т.д.; work one's hair into a knot закрутить /собрать/ волосы в узел /в пучок/; work cottage cheese into a smooth paste стереть творог в однородную массу; work smth. on smth. work a design on a cushion (one's initials on a handkerchief, eft.) вышивать узор и т.д. на подушке и т.д.; work smth. with smth. work a table-cloth (a robe, a blouse, etc.) with silk (with ornament, with lilies, etc.) расшивать скатерть и т.д. шелком и т.д.

4) work smb. into some state work smb. (oneself, one's audience, etc.) into a rage (into a fever, into a hysterical mood, etc.) доводить кого-л. до бешенства и т.д.; don't work yourself into a temper! не взвинчивай себя!; work smb. for smth. work smb. for a loan (for a ticket, etc.) выманивать у кого-л. /обрабатывать кого-л., чтобы получить/ деньги взаймы и т.д.

5) work smth. into smth. work a piano into a room втащить рояль в комнату; work the stone into the ring вправить камень в кольцо; work a pin into a hole вставить штифт в отверстие; work this quotation into a speech (an incident into a book, etc.) включать цитату в речь и т.д.; work smth. through (to) smb., smth. work one's way through the crowd (through the jungle, through the desert, through snow-fields, to the front of the crowd, to the summit, etc.) пробиваться через толпу и т.д.; work one's way to a position of responsibility добиваться положения в обществе

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > work
15 work

1) работа || работать

2) действие; функционирование || действовать; функционировать

3) обработка || обрабатывать

4) заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие

5) мн. ч. завод; мастерские; фабрика

6) мн. ч. инженерное сооружение; конструкция

7) мн. ч. подвижные органы; действующие элементы (конструкции, механизма)

8) необогащённая руда

9) вчт. решать; вычислять

10) изделие; продукция

11) литературное произведение

12) печать || печатать

•

to work out — 1. разрабатывать ( конструкцию) 2. улучшать ( характеристики) 3. вырабатывать ( решение);

to work out a parenthesis — выполнить действия в скобках

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aerial work
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all-glass work
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appurtenant works
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art work
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assembly work
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batch work
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beach nourishment work
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black work
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block work
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boring work
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bright work
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broaching work
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brush work
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bundling work
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cabinet work
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carbonized work
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checker work
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chucking work
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cinematographic work
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classification work
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clerical work
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cold work
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color process work
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color work
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construction work
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contour-cutting work
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copying work
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creep feed work
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cutting area work
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desilting works
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development work
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diagrammatic work
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die work
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discharge works
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disposal works
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distributing works
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diversion works
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downhole wireline work
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drainage work
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dredging work
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dressing works
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drilling work
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erecting work
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fascine work
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finishing work
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first operation work
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fish conservation works
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flood protection works
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floor work
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foundry work
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friction work
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glass work
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grinding work
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Gunite work
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hardened work
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head works
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heavy-duty work
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high-pressure outlet works
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hot-cold work
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hydraulic works
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integrated iron-and-steel works
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irrigation works
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jib-stick work
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jobbing work
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joggle work
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lathe work
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line work
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live-line work
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machine work
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maintenance work
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maritime works
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mat work
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measurement-based work
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mechanical work
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milling work
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neat work
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nonexacting work
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nonintegrated steel works
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office work
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one-coat work
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outlet works
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out-of-tolerance work
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overhead line work
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overtime work
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pallet-mounted work
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paper work
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patch work
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photographic work
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pit work
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pneumatic work
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pointed work
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point-to-point work
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pottery work
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precision work
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printing works
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prototype work
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pump works
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R and D work
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radiochemical works
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random work
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range work
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reclamation work
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reconnaissance work
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recoverable strain work
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rectification works
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recuperated work
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retaining work
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river-training work
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road work
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robot development work
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rose work
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roughing work
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rough work
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rustic work
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sanitary works
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scratch work
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semi-integrated works
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sewage works
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sheet metal work
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shunting work
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starting work
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steel works
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sunk work
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surface work
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survey work
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tender work
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thicknessing work
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three-coat work
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tool room work
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tool work
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treatment works
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two-coat work
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two-up or four-up, six-up work
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unattended work
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wagon works
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wastewater treatment works
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wiring work
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work of deformation

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > work
16 work

[wɜ:k, Am wɜ:rk] n

1) no pl ( useful activity) Arbeit f;

good \work! gute Arbeit!;

there's a lot of \work to be done yet es gibt noch viel zu tun;

the garden still needs a lot of \work im Garten muss noch [so] einiges gemacht werden;

forces of destruction are at \work here ( fig) hier sind zerstörerische Kräfte am Werk;

various factors are at \work in this situation in dieser Situation spielen verschiedene Faktoren eine Rolle;

\work on the tunnel has been suspended die Arbeiten am Tunnel wurden vorübergehend eingestellt;

to be a [real] piece of \work ganz schön nervig sein;

to be hard \work [doing sth] ( strenuous) anstrengend sein[, etw zu tun];

( difficult) schwierig sein[, etw zu tun];

to be at \work doing sth [gerade] damit beschäftigt sein, etw zu tun;

to get [or go] [or set] to \work sich akk an die Arbeit machen;

to get [or go] [or set] to \work on sth sich akk an etw akk machen;

to get [or go] [or set] to \work on sb ( fam) jdn in die Mache nehmen ( fam) ( strongly influence) jdn bearbeiten ( fam)

to make \work for sb jdm Arbeit machen;

to make \work for oneself sich dat unnötige Arbeit machen;

to put [or set] sb to \work doing sth jdn losschicken, etw zu tun

2) no pl ( employment) Arbeit f;

\work in the laboratory was interesting die Arbeit im Labor war interessant;

what sort of \work do you have experience in? welche Berufserfahrungen haben Sie?;

to be in \work eine Stelle [o Arbeit] haben;

to be out of \work arbeitslos sein;

to get \work as a translator eine Stelle als Übersetzer/Übersetzerin finden;

to look for \work auf Arbeitssuche sein;

to be looking for \work as a system analyst eine Stelle als Systemanalytiker/-analytikerin suchen

3) no pl ( place of employment) Arbeit f, Arbeitsplatz m;

he rang me from \work er rief mich von der Arbeit [aus] an;

to get to \work on the train mit dem Zug zur Arbeit fahren;

to be injured at \work einen Arbeitsunfall haben;

to be late for \work zu spät zur Arbeit kommen;

to have to stay late at \work lange arbeiten müssen;

to be at \work bei der Arbeit sein;

I'll be at \work until late this evening ich werde heute bis spät abends arbeiten;

to be off \work frei haben;

( without permission) fehlen;

to be off \work sick sich akk krankgemeldet haben;

to commute to \work pendeln;

to go/travel to \work zur Arbeit gehen/fahren

4) no pl ( sth produced by sb) Werk f;

this is the \work of professional thieves dies ist das Werk professioneller Diebe

5) art, lit, mus Werk nt;

“The Complete W\works of William Shakespeare” „Shakespeares gesammelte Werke“;

\works of art Kunstwerke ntpl;

\work in bronze Bronzearbeiten fpl;

\work in leather aus Leder gefertigte Arbeiten;

sb's early/later \work jds Früh-/Spätwerk nt;

to show one's \work in a gallery seine Arbeiten in einer Galerie ausstellen

6) ( factory)

\works + sing/ pl vb Betrieb m, Fabrik f;

steel \works Stahlwerk nt

7) ( working parts)

\works pl of a clock Uhrwerk nt; of a machine Getriebe nt

8) (fam: everything)

the \works pl das ganze Drum und Dran ( fam)

( esp Am) food

two large pizzas with the \works, please! zwei große Pizzen mit allem bitte!

9) no pl phys Arbeit f

PHRASES:

to have one's \work cut out sich akk mächtig reinknien müssen ( fam), jede Menge zu tun haben;

to give sb the \works (dated) (sl) jdn [ordentlich] in die Mangel nehmen ( fam) vi

1) ( do job) arbeiten;

where do you \work? wo arbeiten Sie?;

to \work as sth als etw arbeiten;

to \work for sb für jdn arbeiten;

to \work with sb ( work together) mit jdm zusammenarbeiten;

( do work helping sb) mit jdm arbeiten;

to \work from home [von] zu Hause arbeiten;

to \work at the hospital/ abroad im Krankenhaus/im Ausland arbeiten;

to \work to rule Dienst nach Vorschrift tun;

to \work like a slave [or (Am, Aus) dog] schuften wie ein Tier ( fam)

to \work hard hart arbeiten;

to \work together zusammenarbeiten

2) ( be busy) arbeiten, beschäftigt sein;

we're \working on it wir arbeiten daran;

we're \working to prevent it happening again wir bemühen uns, so etwas in Zukunft zu verhindern;

to \work [hard] at doing sth [hart] daran arbeiten, etw zu tun;

to \work on the assumption that... von der Annahme ausgehen, dass...;

to \work towards a degree in sth univ einen Hochschulabschluss in etw dat anstreben;

to \work at a problem an einem Problem arbeiten

3) ( function) funktionieren;

the boiler seems to be \working OK der Boiler scheint in Ordnung zu sein;

I can't get this washing machine to \work ich kriege die Waschmaschine irgendwie nicht an;

listen, the generator's \working hör mal, der Generator läuft;

to \work off batteries batteriebetrieben sein;

to \work off the mains ( Brit) mit Netzstrom arbeiten;

to \work off wind power mit Windenergie arbeiten

4) ( be successful) funktionieren, klappen ( fam) plan, tactics aufgehen;

to \work in practice [auch] in der Praxis funktionieren

5) med medicine, pill wirken

6) ( have an effect)

to \work against sb/ sth sich akk als negativ für jdn/etw herausstellen;

to \work for sb [or in sb's favour] sich akk zugunsten einer Person gen auswirken;

to \work for sth auf etw akk hinwirken;

to \work on sb jdn bearbeiten (a. hum) ( fam)

to \work both ways sich akk sowohl positiv als auch negativ auswirken

7) ( move)

to \work through/ under/ up etc sth;

the water damage slowly \worked up through the walls der Wasserschaden breitete sich langsam über die Wände nach oben aus

8) + adj ( become)

to \work free/ loose sich akk lösen/lockern

9) (liter: change expression) sb's face arbeiten;

( contort) sich akk verzerren

PHRASES:

to \work like a charm [or like magic] Wunder bewirken;

to \work like a Trojan ( Brit) wie ein Pferd arbeiten ( fam)

to \work till you drop bis zum Umfallen arbeiten;

to \work round to sth ( Brit) sich akk [bis] zu etw dat vorarbeiten;

to \work round to doing sth ( Brit) sich akk aufraffen, etw zu tun vt

1) ( make sb work)

to \work oneself to death sich akk zu Tode schinden;

to \work a twelve-hour day/ a forty-hour week zwölf Stunden am Tag/vierzig Stunden in der Woche arbeiten;

to \work sb/ oneself hard jdm/sich selbst viel abverlangen

2) mech ( operate)

to \work sth machine etw bedienen;

\worked by electricity elektrisch betrieben;

\worked by steam dampfgetrieben;

\worked by wind power durch Windenergie angetrieben

3) ( move back and forward)

to \work sth out of sth etw aus etw dat herausbekommen;

sth \works itself out of sth etw löst sich akk aus etw dat;

to \work one's way around/through... sth sich dat seinen Weg um etw akk /durch etw akk... bahnen;

to \work one's way up through a firm sich akk in einer Firma hocharbeiten;

I have \worked my way through quite a few books ich habe jede Menge Bücher durchgearbeitet;

to \work one's way down a list eine Liste durchgehen;

to \work sth [backwards and forwards] etw [hin- und her]bewegen;

to \work sth free/ loose etw losbekommen/lockern;

sth \works itself free/ loose etw löst/lockert sich akk

4) ( bring about)

to \work sth etw bewirken;

I don't know how she \worked it, but in the end she got £1000 off him ich weiß nicht, wie sie es geschafft hat, aber am Ende luchste sie ihm 1000 Pfund ab;

to \work a cure eine Heilung herbeiführen;

to \work oneself into a more positive frame of mind sich dat eine positivere Lebenseinstellung erarbeiten;

to \work oneself [up] into a frenzy sich akk in eine Raserei hineinsteigern;

to \work sb [up] into a frenzy/ rage jdn zur Raserei/in Rage bringen ( fam)

to \work a miracle ein Wunder vollbringen ( geh)

to \work miracles [or wonders] [wahre] Wunder vollbringen ( geh)

to \work oneself into a state sich akk aufregen;

to \work sb into a state of jealousy jdn eifersüchtig machen

5) ( shape)

to \work bronze/ iron Bronze/Eisen bearbeiten;

to \work clay Ton formen

6) ( mix)

to \work sth into sth etw in etw akk einarbeiten;

( incorporate) etw in etw akk einbauen [o einfügen];

\work the butter into the flour fügen Sie die Butter hinzu und vermengen Sie sie mit dem Mehl;

to \work sth into one's skin ( rub in) die Haut mit etw dat einreiben;

( massage) etw in die Haut einmassieren

7) fashion

to \work sth [on sth] etw [auf etw akk] sticken, etw [mit etw dat be]sticken

8) ( exploit)

to \work sth sich dat etw vornehmen;

to \work the land agr das Land bewirtschaften;

to \work a mine/ quarry min eine Mine/einen Steinbruch ausbeuten

9) ( pay for by working)

to \work one's passage sich dat seine Überfahrt durch Arbeit auf dem Schiff verdienen;

to \work one's way through university sich dat sein Studium finanzieren

PHRASES:

to \work one's fingers to the bone [for sb] sich dat [für jdn] den Rücken krumm arbeiten ( fam)

to \work a treat ( Brit) ( fam) prima funktionieren

English-German students dictionary > work
17 work

[wə:k] 1. noun
1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) delo

2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) delo

3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) delo

4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) delo

5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) delo

6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) delo
2. verb
1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) delati; priganjati k delu

2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) delati

3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) delovati; upravljati

4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) delovati

5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) s težavo napredovati

6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) postajati bolj in bolj

7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) izdelati

•

- - work
- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural
1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.) mehanizem

2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) dela

•

- work-basket
- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders
* * *
I [wə:k]
noun

(telesno ali duševno) delo; ukvarjanje, ustvarjanje, dejavnost; posel, zaposlitev; naloga; (žensko) ročno delo; delovni proces, rezultat dela, proizvod, izdelek; izdelava, obdelava, način izdelave; delovna sposobnost; težak posel, trud, muka; pogon (stroja); plural stavbna dela, stavbišče; javna dela; military utrdbe, utrdbena dela; (singular construction) tovarna, fabrika, obrat, delavnica; talilnica, livarna; technical mehanizem, gonilo, kolesje, zobčasti prenos; plural religion dobra dela

in work — zaposlen; (ki je) v pogonu (obratu)

out of work — brez dela, brezposeln, nezaposlen

a work of art — umetniško delo, umetnina

a work of genius — genialno delo

works of a clock — mehanizem ure

the works of Bach — Bachova dela

works of mercy — dobrodelna dela

earth works architecture zemeljska dela

good works — dobra dela

iron works — talilnica železa, železarna

Minister of Works — minister za javna dela

glass works — steklarna

gas works — plinarna

Public Works — javna dela

out works architecture zunanja dela

stone works — zidarska dela

upper works nautical nadvodni del ladje; vrhnja gradba, deli ladje nad zgornjo palubo

wood works — lesena konstrukcija, leseni deli hiše, leseni predmeti

shock-work — udarniško delo

to be out of work — biti brez dela, biti brezposeln

to be at work — delati, delovati, funkcionirati

it's all in the day's work — to ni (prav) nič nenavadnega, to je normalno, to je del (vsako)-dnevnega dela

to cease ( —ali to stop) work — nehati z delom

I did a good day's work — veliko sem naredil danes

to give s.o. the works American colloquially ozmerjati, premlatiti koga

to get ( —ali to set) to work — lotiti se dela, začeti delati

to go ( —ali to set) about one's work — lotiti se svojega dela

to have plenty of work to do — imeti mnogo dela

I have my work cut out for me — imam polne roke dela

to make sad work of it figuratively vse uničiti

to make short ( —ali quick) work of — hitro opraviti z, hitro obvladati

that is your work — to je tvoja naloga

to look for work — iskati delo
II
() [wə:k]

1.

transitive verb

delati (na čem), izdel(ov)ati, obdelati; narediti, proizvesti, proizvajati; poetically umetniško izdelati; plesti, tkati, izdelati na statvah; šivati; vesti; oblikovati, (iz)kovati; tiskati; mesiti; kopati (rudo), obdelovati (zemljo); commerce poslovati, poslovno potovati (po nekem področju); slang prodati; plačati (potovanje) z delom; preiskati, raziskati; mathematics izračunati, rešiti (nalogo); vplivati na (koga), nagovarjati (koga); slang prevarati, oslepariti; izvesti, uresničiti, izvršiti, povzročiti; streči (topu, stroju); uporabljati (žival) za delo, vpreči; izkoriščati (rudnik); pustiti koga, da težko dela; premikati, poganjati, gnati, goniti

to work o.s. to death — ubi(ja)ti se z delom, garati

to work o.s. into s.o.'s favour — pridobiti si naklonjenost kake osebe

to work o.s. into a rage — pobesneti

to work the bellows — goniti meh

to work a farm — voditi farmo (kmetijo)

to work a change — izvršiti, povzročiti spremembo

to work wonders — delati čuda (čudeže)

to work one's will — uresničiti svojo voljo

can you work the screw loose? — lahko zrahljate vijak?

to work (one's way) through college — sam se vzdrževati med študijem

my partner works the Liverpool district — moj družabnik potuje (poslovno) na področju Liverpoola

to work a slave to death — do smrti priganjati sužnja k delu, ubiti ga z delom

servants are not worked now as they were formerly — od služinčadi se danes ne zahteva več toliko dela kot nekoč

to work a crane — upravljati z žerjavom

to work a coal seam — izkoriščati plast premoga

to work a ship — upravljati ladjo

to work one's way — pot si utreti (napraviti)

these machines are worked by steam — te stroje poganja para

it is a good scheme, but can you work it? — to je dober načrt, toda, ali ga lahko izvedete?

this belief has worked much evil — to verovanje je povzročilo mnogo zla

the candidate works the district — kandidat opravlja volilno kampanjo v okrožju

to work one's passage nautical zaslužiti svoj prevoz z delom

to work one's horses — priganjati konje k delu

to work one's social relations in business — izkoriščati svoje družabne zveze poslovno;

2.

intransitive verb

delati, delovati, biti zaposlen (s čim); baviti se (s čim); truditi se; funkcionirati, posrečiti se, uspeti; razviti se, dozoreti; vreti; biti v pogonu, delati (stroj), prijemati eden v drugega (zobata kolesa); šivati, vesti (vezem); prebijati se (z delom); razvleči se; trzati (se) (obraz); mahati (s čim); težko, z muko se premikati, gibati; nautical križariti; besneti, biti razburkan (morje); figuratively krčevito delati

to work against time — delati v tekmi s časom

to work like a dog ( —ali horse —ali nigger) — delati kot črna živina

my stove works well — moja peč dobro dela

your method won't work — z vašo metodo ne boste uspeli

I tried but it did not work — poskušal sem, a ni se mi posrečilo

the poison began to work — strup je začel delovati

to work into a crowd — vriniti se v množico

to work loose — zrahljati se (vijak itd.)

waves work to and fro — valovi so razburkani

to work double tides — delati podnevi in ponoči

that won't work with me — to ne bo vplivalo name (vžgalo pri meni);

English-Slovenian dictionary > work
18 work

/wə:k/ * danh từ - sự làm việc; việc, công việc, công tác =to be at work+ đang làm việc =to set to work+ bắt tay vào việc =to make short work of+ làm xong nhanh; đánh bại nhanh, diệt nhanh; tống nhanh đi =to cease (stop) work+ ngừng (nghỉ) việc =to have plenty of work to do+ có nhiều việc phải làm - việc làm; nghề nghiệp =to look for work+ tìm việc làm - đồ làm ra, sản phẩm =the villagers sell part of their works+ những người nông dân bán một phần sản phẩm của họ =a good day's work+ khối lượng lớn công việc làm trọn vẹn được trong ngày - tác phẩm =a work of genius+ một tác phẩm thiên tài =works of art+ những tác phẩm nghệ thuật - công trình xây dựng, công việc xây dựng =public works+ công trình công cộng (đê, đập, đường...) - dụng cụ, đồ dùng, vật liệu - kiểu trang trí, cách trang trí (đồ thêu, may, đan, đồ da...) - (kỹ thuật) máy, cơ cấu =the works of a clock+ máy đồng hồ - (số nhiều) xưởng, nhà máy ="work in progress"; "men at work"+ "công trường" - lao động, nhân công =work committee+ ban lao động, ban nhân công - (quân sự) pháo đài, công sự - (số nhiều) (hàng hải) phần tàu =upper work+ phần trên mặt nước - (vật lý) công - (địa lý,địa chất) tác dụng - (nghĩa bóng) việc làm, hành động =good works; works of mercy+ việc từ thiện, việc tốt !to give someone the works - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) đánh đòn ai - khử ai, giết ai !to shoot the works - đi đến cùng - dốc hết sức; dốc hết túi - thử, thử xem * nội động từ worked, wrought - làm việc =to work hard+ làm việc khó nhọc; làm việc chăm chỉ =to work to live+ làm việc để sinh sống =to work to rule+ làm việc chiếu lệ (một hình thức bãi công kín đáo của công nhân) - hành động, hoạt động, làm =to work hard for peace+ hoạt động tích cực cho hoà bình =to work against+ chống lại - gia công, chế biến =iron works easily+ sắt gia công dễ dàng - lên men =yeast makes beer work+ men làm cho bia lên men - tác động, có ảnh hưởng tới =their sufferings worked upon our feelings+ những nỗi đau khổ của họ tác động đến tình cảm của chúng ta - đi qua, chuyển động; dần dần tự chuyển (lên, xuống); tự làm cho (lỏng, chặt...) =the rain works through the roof+ mưa chảy xuyên qua mái =shirt works up+ áo sơ mi dần dần (tự) tụt lên =socks work down+ tất dần dần (tự) tụt xuống - chạy =the lift is not working+ thang máy không chạy nữa =to work loose+ long, jơ - tiến hành, tiến triển; có kết quả, có hiệu lực =his scheme did not work+ kế hoạch của nó thất bại =it worked like a charm+ công việc tiến triển tốt đẹp; công việc đã thành công - (hàng hải) lách (tàu) - nhăn nhó, cau lại (mặt); day dứt (ý nghĩ, lương tâm) =his face began to work violently+ mặt nó nhăn nhó dữ dội * ngoại động từ - bắt làm việc =to work someone too hard+ bắt ai làm việc quá vất vả - làm lên men (bia...) - thêu =to work flowers in silk+ thêu hoa vào lụa - làm cho (máy) chạy, chuyển vận =to work a machine+ cho máy chạy - làm, gây ra, thi hành, thực hiện =to work wonders+ làm những việc kỳ lạ; thành công rực rỡ =to work influence+ gây ảnh hưởng =to work a scheme+ thi hành một kế hoạch - khai thác (mỏ); trổng trọt (đất đai) - giải (một bài toán); chữa (bệnh) - nhào, nặn (bột, đất sét); rèn (sắt...); tạc (tượng); vẽ (một bức tranh); chạm (gỗ); trau (vàng, bạc) - đưa dần vào, chuyển; đưa, dẫn ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) =he worked the stone into place+ anh ta chuyển hòn đá vào chỗ =to work a screw loose+ làm cho cái vít lỏng ra =to work oneself into someone's favour+ lấy lòng ai, làm cho ai quý mến mình =to work oneself into a rage+ nổi giận =to work oneself along on one's elbows+ chống khuỷu tay xuống mà bò đi =hải to work one's passage+ làm công trên tàu để được đi không phải trả tiền vé - (thông tục) sắp đặt, bày ra, bày mưu =to work something+ mưu mô một việc gì !to work away - tiếp tục làm việc, tiếp tục hoạt động !to work down - xuống, rơi xuống, tụt xuống; đưa xuống, hạ xuống !to work in - đưa vào, để vào, đút vào !to work off - biến mất, tiêu tan - gạt bỏ; thanh toán hết; khắc phục; bán tháo =to work off one's fat+ làm cho tiêu mỡ, làm cho gầy bớt đi =to work off arreasr of correspondence+ trả lời hết những thư từ còn đọng lại !to work on - tiếp tục làm việc - (thông tục) chọc tức (ai) - tiếp tục làm tác động tới !to work out - đến đâu, tới đâu, ra sao; kết thúc =it is impossible to tell how the situation will work out+ khó mà nói tình hình sẽ ra sao - thi hành, thực hiện, tiến hành (một công việc) - trình bày, phát triển (một ý kiến) - vạch ra tỉ mỉ (một kế hoạch) - tính toán; giải (bài toán); thanh toán (món nợ); khai thác hết (mỏ) - lập thành, lập (giá cả) !to work round - quay, vòng, rẽ, quành !to work up - lên dần, tiến triển, tiến dần lên - gia công - gây nên, gieo rắc (sự rối loạn) - chọc tức (ai) - soạn, chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng (bài diễn văn) - trộn thành một khối - nghiên cứu để nắm được (vấn đề) - mô tả tỉ mỉ !to work oneself up - nổi nóng, nổi giận !to work oneself up to - đạt tới (cái gì) bắng sức lao động của mình !to work it - (từ lóng) đạt được mục đích !that won't work with me - (thông tục) điều đó không hợp với tôi

English-Vietnamese dictionary > work
19 -work

1) ((the art of making) goods of a particular material: He learns woodwork at school; This shop sells basketwork.)...-arbeiten

2) (parts of something, eg a building, made of a particular material: The stonework/woodwork/paintwork needs to be renewed.)...-werk

* * *

- work

[wɜ:k, AM wɜ:rk]

in compounds

1. (of special material) -arbeit

metal/wrought iron\-work Metall-/Kunstschmiedearbeit f

2. (of mechanism) -werk

bridge\-work Zahnbrücke f

sth runs like clock\-work etw läuft wie am Schnürchen fam

3. (of ornamentation) -arbeit

embroidery/knot\-work Spitzen-/Knüpfarbeit f

English-german dictionary > -work
20 -work

[wɜ:k, Am wɜ:rk] comp

1) ( of special material) -arbeit;

metal/wrought iron\-work Metall-/Kunstschmiedearbeit f

2) ( of mechanism) -werk;

bridge\-work Zahnbrücke f;

sth runs like clock\-work etw läuft wie am Schnürchen ( fam)

3) ( of ornamentation) -arbeit;

embroidery/knot\-work Spitzen-/Knüpfarbeit f

English-German students dictionary > -work

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to work iron

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to work iron

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